Investment management involves the professional management of various securities and assets to meet specific investment goals for the benefit of investors. Here's an overview of investment management:
Investment managers work with clients to understand their financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment time horizon.
Based on the client's goals and risk profile, the investment manager allocates the client's assets across different asset classes such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and commodities
Investment managers select specific securities within each asset class to build a diversified investment portfolio.
The investment manager actively monitors and manages the portfolio, making adjustments as needed based on market conditions and the client's investment objectives.
In discretionary management, the investment manager has the authority to make investment decisions on behalf of the client without requiring their approval for each transaction.
In advisory management, the investment manager provides investment advice to the client, who retains the authority to make the final investment decisions.
Pooled investment vehicles that invest in a diversified portfolio of securities, professionally managed by investment managers.
Similar to mutual funds but traded on stock exchanges, offering intraday trading and typically lower expense ratios.
Private investment funds that use different strategies to generate returns for their investors, often with more flexibility compared to traditional investment funds.
Investment managers use diversification to spread investment risk across different asset classes and securities.
They assess and manage various types of risks including market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk.
Investment managers provide regular reports to clients, detailing the performance of their investment portfolios and any changes made to the portfolio.
Performance is often benchmarked against relevant market indices to assess the investment manager's performance relative to the broader market.
Investment managers are subject to regulations and oversight by regulatory bodies to ensure investor protection and market integrity.
Investment managers are often held to a fiduciary standard, requiring them to act in the best interest of their clients.
Investment management plays a crucial role in helping individuals and institutions achieve their financial goals by effectively managing their investment portfolios. Utilizing a range of investment vehicles and strategies, investment managers aim to optimize returns while managing risks in line with their clients' investment objectives and risk tolerance.